Hooded Rat (Rattus norvegicus):

History and Distribution: The hooded rat, a variant of the domestic rat (Rattus norvegicus), has its origin in Asia and was domesticated more than 1,000 years ago. It is believed that the domestic rats were taken to Europe by traders and explorers. The "hooded" variant is characterized by having a different color mark on the head and shoulders, resembling a "hood".

Physical Description: Hooded rats are medium-sized rodents with long tails and slender bodies. They have large, rounded ears. The distinctive feature of the "hooded" variant is a spot of color covering the head and shoulders, while the rest of the body may have a different color. They can have a variety of colors, including black, white, brown and gray.

Behavior and Habits: They are social animals and it is recommended to keep them in groups to prevent loneliness. The hooded rats are smart and curious, making them friendly and playful pets. They are active during the night and twilight, enjoying exploration and play.

Diet: Rats are omnivorous and can eat a variety of foods. A balanced diet for rats includes specific pellets for rats, fruits, fresh vegetables, grains and protein. It is important to avoid foods rich in fats and sugars.

Reproduction and Parenting: Gestation in rats lasts approximately 21-23 days, and they can have litters of 6 to 12 young. The pups are altricial at birth and are completely dependent on the mother for food and care. It is recommended to separate males from females if you do not want to breed more rats.

Care as a Pet:

• Cage: Provide a large enough cage with levels, toys and places to hide.
• Power supply: Offer a balanced diet and make sure they have constant access to fresh water.
• Socialization: Rats are social animals and enjoy interaction with their owners.
• Vet: It is essential to have access to a veterinarian specializing in small and exotic animals.

Trivia:

• The "hooded" mark on the head and shoulders is the feature that distinguishes hooded rats.
• They are known for forming strong bonds with their owners and enjoying human interaction.

Colors and Variations: Hooded rats may have a variety of colors and patterns on their fur, but they will always have the "hood" mark on their heads and shoulders. Colors can include black, white, brown, gray, etc.

In short, hooded rats are particular variations of domestic rats known for their distinctive brand of "hood." They are popular pets because of their loving nature, intelligence, and diversity of colors and patterns. With proper care, these rats can provide companionship and joy to their owners during their lifetime, which is usually two to three years. Hooded Rat (Rattus norvegicus)