Rata Fancy (Rattus norvegicus):
History and Distribution: The fancy rat, also known as the companion rat or domestic rat (Rattus norvegicus domestica), originated in Asia and is believed to have been domesticated more than 1,000 years ago. Over time, house rats have been selectively bred to create various varieties of colors and patterns.
Physical Description: Fancy rats are medium-sized rodents with long tails and slender bodies. They have large, rounded ears, and their fur can vary in colors and patterns, including black, white, brown, gray, and combinations of these. "Fancy rats" are those that have been selectively bred to display specific colors and patterns.
Behavior and Habits: They are social animals and it is recommended to keep them in groups to prevent loneliness. Fancy rats are intelligent and curious, which makes them friendly and playful pets. They are active during the night and twilight, enjoying exploration and play.
Diet: Rats are omnivorous and can eat a variety of foods. A balanced diet for rats includes specific pellets for rats, fruits, fresh vegetables, grains and protein. It is important to avoid foods rich in fats and sugars.
Reproduction and Parenting: Gestation in rats lasts approximately 21-23 days, and they can have litters of 6 to 12 young. The pups are altricial at birth and are completely dependent on the mother for food and care. It is recommended to separate males from females if you do not want to breed more rats.
Care as a Pet:
- Cage: Provide a large enough cage with levels, toys and places to hide.
- Power supply: Offer a balanced diet and make sure they have constant access to fresh water.
- Socialization: Rats are social animals and enjoy interaction with their owners.
- Vet: It is essential to have access to a veterinarian specializing in small and exotic animals.
Trivia:
- House rats are very intelligent and can learn tricks and commands.
- They are known for forming strong bonds with their owners and enjoy human interaction.
Colors and Variations: Fancy rats are known for their diversity of colors and patterns. They can have solid coats, bicolored, hooded, conjoined twins, among others. Breeders have developed selective lines to achieve a wide range of variations.
In short, fancy rats are popular as pets due to their affectionate nature, intelligence, and diversity of colors and patterns. With proper care, these rats can provide companionship and joy to their owners during their lifetime, which is usually two to three years. Rat Fancy (Rattus norvegicus)
