Betta smaragdina Fighter Fish: Elegance in Emerald

Water Type: The Betta smaragdina, also known as the Emerald Fighter Fish, is a freshwater inhabitant. Originally from Thailand and Cambodia, this fish prefers warm and tropical waters with a pH that varies between 6.0 and 7.5. Water should be soft to moderately hard.

Temperature: The water temperature for Betta smaragdine must be kept in the range of 24 °C to 28 °C to replicate its natural conditions and promote healthy behavior.

Aquarium Size: An aquarium of at least 10 liters is suitable for an individual, but it is recommended to provide more space if a group is maintained. The presence of floating plants and hiding places is essential to replicate their natural habitat.

Care:

1. Power supply: They are carnivorous and must receive a varied diet that includes quality flake foods, pellets and live or frozen foods such as mosquito and daphnia larvae.

2. Behavior and Compatibility: Bettas smaragdina, although they can be aggressive towards other males of their species, tend to get along with other peaceful species. The introduction of females in a suitable environment can allow coexistence.

Possible Diseases:

1. Parasitic Diseases: As with many Bettas, they are susceptible to diseases such as Ictio (White Point) and other parasitic diseases. Maintaining good aquarium hygiene is crucial.

2. Ripped Fins: Long, beautiful fins can become vulnerable, and care should be taken to avoid ripping. Providing hiding places and making sure the decorations don't have sharp edges can help prevent injury.

Colors and Distinguishing Features:

1. Emerald Green Color: Its name comes from its dazzling emerald green color covering its fins and body, creating an impressive look.

2. Long fins: They have long, splendid fins, especially on males. The variety of colors and patterns on these fins adds additional visual appeal.

History and Origin: The Betta smaragdina is native to the fresh waters of Thailand and Cambodia. It has captured the attention of aquarium enthusiasts because of its unique beauty and intriguing behavior.

Fascinating Curiosities:

1. Mazes: Like all Bettas, they have a labyrinthine organ that allows them to obtain oxygen directly from the air. They can survive in low oxygenation conditions.

2. Surface swimming: They are often seen swimming close to the surface of the water to facilitate access to the air.

Size and Approximate Weight: Bettas smaragdina are small fish, with a length usually ranging from 5 to 6 centimeters. Its weight is minimal compared to larger fish.

Reproduction: The reproduction of Bettas smaragdina can be carried out in dedicated aquariums. A bubble nest and specific conditions should be provided to induce spawning.

Contributing to the Life of the Aquarium: With its dazzling color and lush fins, the Betta smaragdina can be the jewel of a community aquarium. Providing an environment enriched with hiding places and plants will ensure that this fish can thrive and delight aquatic observers with its unique beauty.