Red-eared turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans):

History and Distribution: The red-eared turtle is native to the southeastern United States and is common in aquatic habitats, such as ponds, lakes, and rivers in that region. Its popularity as a mascot has led to its introduction in other parts of the world.

Physical Description: These turtles have an oval-shaped, slightly domed carapace. They are characterized by the distinctive red spots behind the eyes, which resemble ears. Males tend to be smaller and have longer claws than females.

Behavior and Habits: They are aquatic reptiles and spend most of their time swimming or sunbathing in areas close to water. They are known for their active behavior and can be sociable.

Diet: Red-eared turtles are omnivores and their diet includes a variety of foods, including insects, worms, fish, aquatic vegetation, fruits, and vegetables.

Reproduction and Parenting: Reproduction usually occurs in spring. Females lay eggs in nests dug into the ground near water. The pups are independent at birth.

Care as a Pet:

• Aquarium: They need a large aquarium with a water area and a dry platform for sunbathing.
• Temperature: They require a warm environment with a heating area and a UVB lamp for vitamin D3 synthesis.
• Diet: A balanced diet that reflects their omnivorous nature, with calcium supplements.

Trivia:

• Although the name suggests red ears, sometimes these spots can be orange, yellow, or even absent.
• They have membranes between their fingers that make swimming easier.
• Red-eared turtles can learn to recognize their owners and associate them with feeding.

Colors and Variations: The shell can vary in shades of green, brown, and black, and the red spots behind the eyes are distinguishing features.

In short, red-eared turtles are popular as pets due to their manageable size and active behavior. However, like all pets, they require proper care and a long-term commitment to ensure their well-being and health.