Savannah Monitor (Varanus exanthematicus):

History and Distribution: Savannah monitors, also known as savannah lianists, are native to West Africa. They are found in regions spanning from Senegal to Sudan and across central Africa.

Physical Description: They are medium-sized lizards with elongated bodies, strong legs and sharp claws. Its tail is long and prehensile. The coloration varies, but they are usually of dark tones, with patterns of spots and bands.

Behavior and Habits: They are solitary and terrestrial reptiles. Their behavior can range from shy to aggressive, and they are known to be agile climbers and expert diggers.

Diet: Savannah monitors are carnivorous and consume a wide variety of prey, including insects, small mammals, birds and eggs. In captivity, varied and balanced diets must be provided.

Reproduction and Parenting: Reproduction involves courtship rituals and females lay eggs in nests dug into the ground. The young are independent at birth and can care for themselves.

Care as a Pet:

• Terrarium: They need a large, well-equipped terrarium with proper hiding places, branches and substrate.
• Temperature: They require a thermal gradient with warm and cool areas.
• Lighting: UVB lighting is essential for the synthesis of vitamin D3.
• Power supply: A diet rich in protein, reflecting its carnivorous nature.

Trivia:

• Savannah monitors are known for their intelligence and curiosity.
• They can use their forked tongue to explore their surroundings and detect odors.
• Some individuals may become docile with regular handling.

Colors and Variations: Coloring can range from dark browns to black, with patterns including spots, stripes and bands. The variation may depend on the geographic region.

In short, savannah monitors are impressive reptiles, but as pets, they require specialized care because of their size and specific needs. Their active behavior and ability to interact with their owners make them fascinating pets, but their requirements must be considered before acquiring one as a pet. Savannah Monitor (Varanus exanthematicus)