Green Iguana (Iguana iguana):
History and Distribution: The green iguana is native to Central and South America, extending from Mexico to Brazil and some Caribbean islands. It is one of the most well-known and common species of iguanas.
Physical Description: Green iguanas are large-sized, triangular-headed lizards. They have a spiny dorsal crest running down their back and a long, strong tail. The coloration can range from bright green to more muted shades and browns.
Behavior and Habits: They are arboreal and terrestrial reptiles. Green iguanas are diurnal, and when frightened, they may use their tail to punch or whip as a form of defense.
Diet: They are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of leaves, flowers, and fruits. They require a balanced diet with a variety of essential nutrients.
Breeding and Breeding: Breeding usually occurs during the rainy season. Females lay eggs in nests dug into the ground and do not provide parental care to the young.
Care as a Pet:
- Terrarium: They need a large, vertical space with branches to climb and a sunbathing area.
- Temperature: They require an adequate thermal gradient with a warm and a cooler area.
- Lighting: UVB lighting is crucial for the synthesis of vitamin D3.
- Diet: A diet based on fresh vegetables, fruits, and calcium supplements.
Trivia:
- Green iguanas are known for their ability to change color depending on their mood and temperature.
- They are able to swim and can dive to escape predators.
- Green iguanas are reptiles that grow continuously throughout their lives.
Colors and Variations: Green iguanas can vary in color, but they are generally bright green. Some may have marks or patterns on their skin.
In short, green iguanas are fascinating reptiles that, while popular as pets, require specialized care. Their size and specific needs make them suitable pets only for owners who are experienced in reptiles and willing to provide the right environment. Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
