Discus Fish (Symphysodon spp.): Aquatic Beauty and Elegance
Water Type: Discus fish are native to the Amazon River basin in South America, and are found in soft, acidic waters. To keep them in captivity, a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is recommended, and a total hardness of 1-5 dGH. The ideal water temperature is between 27°C and 31°C.
Aquarium Size: An aquarium for discus fish should be large enough to allow them to swim comfortably and provide them with enough space to establish territories. An aquarium of at least 200 liters is suggested for a group of discs.
Care:
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Feeding: Discs are omnivores, and feed on a variety of foods, including pellets, scales, and frozen foods such as mosquito larvae and shrimp.
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Water Quality: It is essential to maintain excellent water quality, as the discs are sensitive to fluctuations. Powerful filters and regular water changes are essential.
Possible Diseases:
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Disc Disease: Also known as "white spot", it is a common parasitic disease. Prevention includes keeping your water clean and avoiding stress.
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Dropsy: A disease that causes swelling in the body. It can be linked to kidney problems and can be prevented with a proper diet and optimal water conditions.
Colors and Distinguishing Features:
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Variety of Colors: Discs are known for their vibrant colors and unique patterns. There are varieties such as Blue Diamond, Red Melon, and Pigeon Blood, among others.
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Body Shape: They have round bodies and distinctive fins. The shape and color of your disc are key features.
History and Origin: Discus fish come from the Amazon River basin, where they inhabit slow, calm waters. They were introduced to the aquarium trade in the 1920s and have since gained widespread popularity.
Fascinating Curiosities:
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Social Behavior: Disks are known for their social behavior. They form hierarchies within the group and can be observed interacting with each other.
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Careful Parenting: Discus parents are notable for their parental care. Both parents are involved in the protection and care of the eggs and young.
Approximate Size and Weight: Discus are medium to large sized fish. They can reach between 15 and 20 cm in diameter, depending on the species and genetics.
Playback: Playing discs in captivity can be challenging. It requires specific conditions, such as soft, acidic water, and changes in diet and temperature are induced to stimulate reproduction.
Aquatic Elegance: Discus fish are prized not only for their beauty, but also for their elegance of movement and intriguing behavior. They are an impressive addition to dedicated, well-maintained community aquariums.
