Molly (Poecilia sphenops): Aquatic Elegance and Versatility
Water Type: Native to Central America, Mollies prefer brackish water, but they also thrive in freshwater. Maintain a pH between 7.0 and 8.0 and a temperature of 24-28°C.
Aquarium Size: An aquarium of at least 76 liters is suitable for a group of mollies. Provide hiding places and plants to keep them comfortable.
Care and Behavior: Mollies are active and peaceful fish. They feed on flakes, pellets, and live or frozen food. Keep the water clean and well oxygenated.
Reproduction: They are viviparous, giving birth to live young. Breeding is frequent, and the young are able to take care of themselves from birth.
Possible Diseases: Their fins can be vulnerable to rot if the water is not kept clean. They are also prone to parasites and bacterial infections.
Sexual Dimorphism: Males are generally thinner and have a modified gonopodium (reproductive organ). Females are more rounded and have shorter fins.
Colors and Varieties: Mollies come in a variety of colors, including black, white, gold, and silver. There are varieties of veil and swordfin.
History and Origin: Originating from Mexico and Central America, mollies were introduced to aquariums in the early 20th century.
Adaptability and Popularity: Their adaptability to different water conditions and their variety of colors make them popular in community aquariums.
Trivia:
- Hybrids: They can be crossed with other poecilids, such as guppies, platys, and swordtails.
- Salt Tolerance: Mollies can adapt to higher salinity levels than many other freshwater fish.
Weight and Size: Mollies are medium-sized fish, reaching approximately 5–10 cm in length. Although its weight is light, its lively presence adds vitality to the aquarium.
Mollies are versatile choices for community aquariums, bringing elegance and liveliness. With their active nature and vibrant colors, they add a special touch to any aquatic environment. Molly (Poecilia sphenops)
