Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus):

History and Distribution: The corn snake, Pantherophis guttatus, is native to the southeastern United States, from New Jersey to Florida and parts of Louisiana. It is one of the most popular snakes in reptile breeding and has been selectively bred to produce various color variations.

Physical Description:

• Average adult size of 90 to 120 centimeters, although some individuals may exceed this range.
• Slender, elongated body with soft-touch scales.
• Typical colors include red, orange, and yellow, with patterns of spots or bands.

Behavior and Habits:

• They are generally docile and adaptable snakes, making them popular pets for beginners.
• They are nocturnal and tend to be most active at night.
• They can climb and enjoy exploring their surroundings.

Diet:

• In the wild, they feed on small rodents, birds, and amphibians.
• As pets, they can be fed appropriately sized mice and rats.

Reproduction and Parenting:

• Corn snakes are oviparous and lay eggs.
• Mating usually occurs in spring, with the female depositing the eggs in nests.
• Keepers must provide a simulated cooling period to induce captive breeding.

Care as a Pet:

• Terrarium: Require a terrarium with hiding places, branches, and a suitable substrate.
• Temperature: They need a thermal gradient, with a warm area (around 28-30°C) and a cooler area (around 22-24°C).
• Lighting: Although they don't need UV light, proper lighting can be beneficial.
• Hydration: They must have access to fresh water.

Trivia:

• They are known for their voracious appetite and are effective hunters in the wild.
• The variability of colors and patterns in corn snakes has led to selective breeding to produce numerous morphologies.
• They can be long-lived snakes, living on average between 15 and 20 years, although some individuals may exceed this expectation.

Colors and Variations:

• There are several morphologies, including albin, anerythristic (without red), and snow (black and white) variants.
• Colors and patterns can vary significantly, which has led to the popularity of breeding corn snakes in captivity.

In short, the corn snake is a popular choice as a pet due to its docile nature, manageable size, and color variability. As with any reptile, it is crucial to provide a suitable environment and understand their specific needs to ensure their well-being in captivity.