Water Dragon (Physignathus cocincinus):
History and Distribution: Native to Southeast Asia, water dragons are found in places such as Thailand, Vietnam and parts of Indonesia. They are known for inhabiting areas near the water, such as streams and rivers.
Physical Description: Water dragons are medium to large-sized lizards with a distinctive appearance. They have vibrant colors, a crest on the back and a long prehensile tail that helps them balance.
Behavior and Habits: They are generally arboreal and semi-aquatic. They are excellent swimmers and climbers. They can become aggressive with each other, especially during the breeding season.
Diet: They are omnivorous, consuming a variety of insects, crustaceans, small vertebrates and vegetation. In captivity, they can be fed a balanced diet of insects and vegetables.
Reproduction and Parenting: Reproduction involves a complex courtship and the female lays eggs that hatch after an incubation period. The young must be cared for in a suitable environment.
Care as a Pet:
- Terrarium: They require a large, well-equipped terrarium with branches, places to hide, and access to water.
- Temperature: They need a thermal gradient with warm and cool areas.
- Lighting: They require UVB lighting for the synthesis of vitamin D3.
- Aquatic Environment: An area with water for swimming is essential.
Trivia:
- They can change color to regulate their temperature and communicate.
- Water dragons are known for inflating their throats as a show of threat.
- They have a life expectancy of approximately 10-15 years in captivity.
Colors and Variations: Colors may vary, but usually include shades of green and yellow. Some variations may have more striking patterns and colorations.
In short, water dragons are fascinating lizards that require specific care. Their unique behavior and striking appearance make them attractive pets for those willing to provide the right environment and care needed. Water Dragon (Physignathus cocincinus)
