Mountain Chameleon (Chamaeleo montium):

History and Distribution: The mountain chameleon (Chamaeleo montium) is native to the mountains of North Africa, specifically in Morocco and Algeria. It is found at higher altitudes, adapting to mountainous environments.

Physical Description:

• Males tend to be larger, reaching sizes of around 25 to 30 centimeters, while females are smaller.
• They have a distinctive crest on their heads, and their body is adapted for life in trees.
• Coloration varies, but often includes shades of green, brown, and gray.

Behavior and Habits:

• They are arboreal and spend most of their time in trees.
• They have large, mobile eyes that allow them to observe their surroundings and spot prey.
• They can change color to fit their surroundings and express emotions.

Diet:

• They feed primarily on insects, such as crickets, locusts, and beetles.
• They require calcium supplements and other nutrients to maintain their health.

Reproduction and Parenting:

• Breeding involves a courtship process where males exhibit bright colors and perform specific movements.
• Females lay eggs in nests dug into the ground.
• Incubation can last for several months, depending on the temperature.

Care as a Pet:

• Terrarium: They need a terrarium with branches and plants to climb.
• Temperature: They require a daytime temperature range of 20-25°C and a cooler area at night.
• Lighting: UVB light is essential for your health.
• Hydration: They need regular spraying and access to fresh water.

Trivia:

• Their ability to change color allows them to camouflage themselves and regulate their temperature.
• They can move their eyes independently, providing them with a wide field of vision.
• They are often shy and can become stressed with overhandling.

Colors and Variations:

• Coloration can include shades of green, brown, gray, and in some cases, yellow.
• Males may display brighter colors and more striking patterns during the breeding season.

In short, the mountain chameleon is a fascinating species that requires specialized care. As pets, they need an environment that resembles their natural habitat and a balanced diet. Detailed research and dedication are key to providing them with the right conditions and ensuring their well-being.